The District of Columbia Council in January approved
legislation that would require pharmaceutical sales representatives to obtain
licenses to operate within city limits.
The measure is a first for any jurisdiction in the country.
The narrow 7-to-6 vote marked both a loss and a victory for the pharmaceutical
industry and the data-collection firms that lobbied the council to reverse its
initial affirmative vote last month.
The council was able to strip the bill of earlier language
offered by Independent Council member David Catania that would have banned the
use of doctors' prescription data for marketing purposes without their consent.
Similar laws have passed in New Hampshire, Vermont and
Maine. Data collection firms have sued and US District judges in New Hampshire
and Maine have overturned the laws, citing the restriction of commercial free
speech.
Catania said in a Washington Post report that he pulled the
proposal to ban data mining “out of an abundance of caution.” He said he may
propose a separate measure later this year after seeing whether the judges'
rulings are overturned on appeals.
Democratic Council member Harry Thomas Jr., who has been one
of the most vocal opponents of the legislation, said he was glad that Catania
had finally “seen the light.” Thomas had argued that a ban on data-mining could
lead to a costly, no-win lawsuit for the city.
Democrats Yvette Alexander, Marion Barry, Muriel Bowser, Jim
Graham and Republican Carol Schwartz voted against the measure despite the
amendment.
Under the bill, the city would establish a pharmacy board
that would license pharma salespeople who would also have to sign a code of
ethics. They would be prohibited from using titles that would give the
impression that they are licensed to practice medicine, pharmacy or nursing and
would have to be college graduates to qualify for a license, The Post reported.
Passage of the
bill could pave the way for other states to try to pass similar legislation.